Wastewater data can provide:
- A community-level perspective on what diseases are circulating locally
- An early warning that levels of infections are increasing or decreasing in a community
- An efficient, easy approach that doesn’t require visiting a doctor or getting tested for an infectious disease
- Data for communities where patients aren’t always able to get tested for infectious diseases.
State and local health officials track a variety of data and put this information together to understand the local situation and decide how to best respond to prevent disease spread. Public health officials watch for sustained increasing levels of specific viruses or bacteria in wastewater and use these data to alert clinicians, hospitals, and the community so that they can quickly take appropriate action to safeguard people’s health.
CDC’s National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS) collects, analyses, and shares data on multiple viruses and bacteria in wastewater, including SARS-CoV-2 and mpox. NWSS updates the data weekly and makes data available on wastewater data dashboards.
About the Wastewater Viral Activity Level: The Wastewater Viral Activity Level is a calculated measure that allows us to aggregate wastewater sample data to get state/territorial, regional, and national levels and see trends over time. Most simply, the value associated with the Wastewater Viral Activity Level is the number of standard deviations above the baseline, transformed to the linear scale. The current Wastewater Viral Activity Level for each state and territory is categorized into minimal, low, moderate, high, or very high as follows: a Wastewater Viral Activity Level less than 1.5 is categorized as minimal, greater than 1.5 and up to 3 is low, greater than 3 and up to 4.5 is moderate, greater than 4.5 and up to 8 is high, and greater than 8 is very high.
__________________________
Rachel Smith
Adult Services Librarian/Archivist
Roseville Public Library
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Hello and Happy New Year!
Just a reminder that Respiratory illnesses are on the rise, including COVID, FLU and RSV.
Many counties in MI are now at moderate levels of infection from one or more of these viruses.
Libraries are encouraged to review their county’s status and other resources available for identifying and mitigating these illnesses at https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/index.html
Take care and be well!
Clare
Clare D. Membiela, MLS, J.D.
Library Law Consultant
Library of Michigan
517-335-8132
The research and resources above are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem.
“If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation,it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion….” West Va. Bd. Of Ed. V. Barnette, 319 U.S., at 642.
The Michigan School Meals program allows for all public school students, grades Pre-K to 12, to eat breakfast and lunch for free. Learn more.