PHYLLIS MICHAEL WONG says
that oral histories provide the nuances help make history
more vibrant. As a researcher who has spent much of her life
listening, recording, and reacting to the stories of
people’s lives, she has consistently proven this assertion.
Among her early historical research was her graduate thesis
focusing on the history of childhood in the United States
during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Later, she would
take oral history interviews of Great Plains residents for
Barnes (N.D.) County Historical Society. Her latest book is
about women working at the Gossard Company factories in the
U.P. in the 20th century, and what impact they had
economically and socially on their small, rural hometowns.
Phyllis, a native of the San Francisco Bay area, would
follow her father’s sage advice of “listen, talk little,
listen” in her roles as a historian; educator, including as
a writing instructor and director of online learning; and
30-year member of the university-level academic world,
including as First Lady at Northern Michigan University
(2004-12) and San Francisco State University (2012-19).
Among her favorite First Lady accomplishments is co-founding
a One Book, One Community county-wide reading
program at NMU.
"Wong’s brand-new book
deserves to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Allan Koski’s
comprehensive Empire Mine Cascade Range: Michigan’s
Largest Iron Mine
as a document of immense sociological and
historical importance in U.P. labor history. Indeed, there
is a fascinating synergy of the two industrial giants as
many women signed up as Gossard Girls to manufacturer
corsets, brassieres, and foundation garments when their
husbands were involved in strikes at Empire Mine and other
CCI job sites. But let’s back up a bit first… Wong’s quest
to document the working life of Gossard Girls began in 2008
when she was a researcher at Northern Michigan University
and would crystallize a few years later at Women’s History
Month lecture where the idea for a comprehensive history was
born. Over the next 10 years, she would research primary
sources, such as letters written by union organizers, but
more importantly she took a staggering number of oral
histories from the surviving women—nearly 100 are preserved.
As such, she has knowledge at a system level of how the
assembly line worked from top to bottom to produce complex
products with up to 40 assembly steps. But more
importantly, she knows the unique human story behind the
story—the motivations and trials of women who in the
aggregate produced more than a million undergarments per
year at the peak.
—Review by Victor R. Volkman. Read
the complete review at the U.P. Book Review.